Located in the historic city of Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka, the Ruwanweli Maha Seya (also called Ruwanwelisaya) is one of the nation’s most revered and iconic religious landmarks. A true symbol of Buddhist devotion, this monumental stupa holds a special place in Sri Lanka’s history and continues to attract countless pilgrims and tourists. In this guide, we’ll dive into the rich history and significance of this magnificent site, as well as provide helpful tips for visitors.

The History and Importance of Ruwanweli Maha Seya

Constructed in 140 B.C. by King Dutugemunu, the Ruwanweli Maha Seya stands as one of Sri Lanka’s largest and tallest stupas, towering at 103 meters (338 feet). Often referred to as the “Great Stupa,” it is believed to enshrine relics of the Buddha, making it a key destination for Buddhist worship.

King Dutugemunu built the stupa as a token of gratitude to the Buddha for restoring peace and unity to the country after his victory over the Tamil king, Elara. Although the stupa has undergone numerous reconstructions and renovations over time, its spiritual significance remains as strong as ever.

What Makes Ruwanweli Maha Seya Unique?

Sacred Relics

The Ruwanweli Maha Seya is said to house several sacred relics of Lord Buddha, including fragments of his bones, hair, and tooth. These relics are thought to bless visitors, offering spiritual awakening and healing to those in need.

Stunning Architecture

The stupa’s majestic dome-shaped design is an exemplary showcase of ancient Sri Lankan architecture. Covered in gleaming whitewashed plaster, the stupa creates a serene atmosphere. Surrounding it, you’ll find intricate stone carvings, pillars, and meditation platforms, all reflecting the artistic brilliance of its creators.

The Four Buddha Statues

At the base of the stupa, there are four large Buddha statues that represent significant moments from the Buddha’s life. Pilgrims frequently stop to pay respects and reflect on the teachings of the Buddha at each statue.

The Sacred Tree (Sri Maha Bodhi)

Next to the Ruwanweli Maha Seya stands the Sri Maha Bodhi, a sacred tree believed to be a sapling from the original Bodhi Tree, under which the Buddha attained enlightenment. The tree is an important pilgrimage site, and its tranquil surroundings provide the perfect atmosphere for meditation and inner peace.

How to Reach Ruwanweli Maha Seya

Anuradhapura, located in Sri Lanka’s North-Central Province, is easily reachable by road from Colombo (approximately 4-5 hours by car or bus). The city is also well-served by train routes connecting it to Colombo, Kandy, and other major towns. Upon reaching Anuradhapura, the Ruwanweli Maha Seya is situated in the heart of the ancient city, just a short walk from the city center.

Best Time to Visit

For the most serene experience, it’s best to visit early in the morning or late afternoon when temperatures are cooler and the crowds thinner. Sunrise is particularly magical, as the early light bathes the stupa in a golden glow, providing a peaceful atmosphere for reflection and meditation.

What to Expect During Your Visit

1. Modest Dress Code: As a sacred site, visitors are expected to dress modestly. Make sure to cover your shoulders and knees, and remove your shoes before entering the holy area.
2. Spiritual Environment: You’ll encounter many local and international pilgrims engaged in prayer, rituals, and offerings. Remember that the stupa is not just a tourist attraction but an active place of worship.
3. Other Nearby Attractions: While in Anuradhapura, be sure to explore other notable historical sites such as the Abhayagiri Dagoba, Jetavanaramaya, Isurumuniya, and the Samanala Tank.
4. Photography Etiquette: While photography is generally allowed, always be respectful of the sacred nature of the site. Avoid taking pictures during prayer sessions or while people are meditating.

Where to Stay Near Ruwanweli Maha Seya

Anuradhapura offers a wide range of accommodation options, from affordable guesthouses to luxurious resorts. A few recommended places to stay near the Ruwanweli Maha Seya include:

• The Palm Garden Village Hotel: A tranquil hotel set in nature, offering a peaceful retreat.
• Cinnamon Lodge: A high-end resort with luxurious amenities, perfect for those seeking relaxation after a day of exploration.
• Hotel Heritage: A budget-friendly option within walking distance of Ruwanweli Maha Seya, offering comfortable accommodations.

Things to Do Around Ruwanweli Maha Seya

1. Explore the Anuradhapura Sacred City: Take time to visit other UNESCO World Heritage sites like Jetavanaramaya, Abhayagiri Monastery, and the Samadhi Buddha Statue.
2. Savor Local Cuisine: Experience Sri Lanka’s rich food culture by trying traditional dishes like rice and curry, hoppers, or kottu roti. Don’t forget to sample fresh tropical fruit juices made from papaya, mango, and other local fruits.
3. Witness a Buddhist Ceremony: Depending on when you visit, you may have the chance to observe a Buddhist ceremony at the stupa, where monks chant prayers and perform rituals. It’s an enriching experience that offers deeper insight into Sri Lanka’s Buddhist heritage.

You can learn more about Ruwanweli Maha Seya through skyroutetravel.in